Schumacher Jörg, Stöbel-Richter Yve, Brähler Elmar
Institut für Angewandte Psychologie, Klinische und Gesundheitspsychologie, Universität Leipzig.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2002 Jul;52(7):314-22. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-32864.
The present study concerns the impact of recalled parental rearing behaviour on both the intensity of the wish to have a child and on different motives to have a child. Until now there are no empirical studies as to this objective. Our study is based on a representative sample of 1509 persons aged 18 to 50 years. The statistical analyses were restricted to those subjects who lived in partnership and reported an actual wish to have a child (n = 331). The data were assessed by self-reporting scales: The Questionnaire of Recalled Parental Rearing Behaviour "Fragebogen zum erinnerten elterlichen Erziehungsverhalten, FEE", the Partnership Questionnaire "Partnerschaftsfragebogen, PFB", and the Leipzig Questionnaire of Motives to Have a Child "Leipziger Fragebogen zu Kinderwunschmotiven, LKM". A recalled parental rearing behaviour, which was characterized as having been rejective, overprotective and less emotionally warm was associated with such motives which do not promote the wish to have own children (fear of personal restrictions and a low degree of social support). Simultaneously, a negative parental rearing behaviour was correlated with a stronger desire for social recognition by an own child. The recalled maternal rearing behaviour was altogether stronger associated with motives to have a child than the paternal. On the other hand, no relevant associations could be found between the recalled parental rearing behaviour and the intensity of the wish to have a child.
本研究关注回忆起的父母养育行为对生育意愿强度以及不同生育动机的影响。到目前为止，关于这一目标尚无实证研究。我们的研究基于一个由1509名年龄在18至50岁之间的人组成的代表性样本。统计分析仅限于那些处于恋爱关系且表示有实际生育意愿的受试者（n = 331）。数据通过自我报告量表进行评估：回忆起的父母养育行为问卷“Fragebogen zum erinnerten elterlichen Erziehungsverhalten, FEE”、恋爱关系问卷“Partnerschaftsfragebogen, PFB”以及莱比锡生育动机问卷“Leipziger Fragebogen zu Kinderwunschmotiven, LKM”。一种被描述为具有拒绝性、过度保护且情感温暖度较低的回忆起的父母养育行为，与那些不利于生育自己孩子的动机相关（对个人限制的恐惧和社会支持程度较低）。同时，负面的父母养育行为与通过自己的孩子获得更强的社会认可欲望相关。回忆起的母亲养育行为与生育动机的关联总体上比父亲的更强。另一方面，在回忆起的父母养育行为与生育意愿强度之间未发现相关关联。
