Wronkowski Z, Zwierko M, Chmielarczyk W
Zakładu Organizacji Badań Masowych, Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie w Warszawie.
Wiad Lek. 2001;54 Suppl 1:123-35.
The crude and standardized thyroid cancer incidence rates calculated for the period 1987-1997 in Poland increased from 0.5 to 0.9 and 0.5 to 0.8 per 100,000 men, and from 1.8 to 3.6 and 1.4 to 2.8 per 100,000 women. The incidence of the cancer in women in Warsaw doubled during the same period. The upward trend only slightly showed up in the male population of Warsaw. Mortality rates caused by the thyroid cancer in both sexes in Warsaw population declined over the years 1963-1997. The 5-year relative survival rates, calculated for the period 1985-1989, were lower in men than in women (respectively 66 and 49%). This fact can be partly explained by more frequent occurrence of anaplastic tumours in men than in women (respectively 14.2 and 7.8%).
1987 - 1997年期间,波兰计算得出的甲状腺癌粗发病率和标准化发病率在男性中从每10万人0.5例增至0.9例以及从每10万人0.5例增至0.8例,在女性中从每10万人1.8例增至3.6例以及从每10万人1.4例增至2.8例。同期,华沙女性的癌症发病率翻了一番。这一上升趋势在华沙男性人群中仅略有显现。1963 - 1997年期间,华沙人群中男女因甲状腺癌导致的死亡率均有所下降。1985 - 1989年期间计算得出的5年相对生存率,男性低于女性(分别为66%和49%)。这一事实部分可以解释为男性间变性肿瘤的发生率高于女性(分别为14.2%和7.8%)。