Yamakawa Tomoko, Hashiba Masao, Koyama Tsukasa, Akazawa Kouhei
Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Japan.
J Med Syst. 2002 Oct;26(5):439-44. doi: 10.1023/a:1016457200802.
Recently, the Internet is widely used in the field of medicine. Daily use of e-mail for medical communication is very common. Also various information regarding hospitals can be accessed via the network. Apart from this practical use of the computer network, the mediums of telemedicine, tele-education, and telecare are also available. The Medical Information Network via Communications Satellite for University Hospital (MINCS-UH; http://www.umin.ac.jp/mincs/) was constructed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. These programs feature high quality images viewed on High Definition Television (HDTV) through the Broadcast Satellite (BS). We have compiled a video library of MINCS-UH program contents with W-VHS tapes for HDTV and VHS or S-VHS tapesfor NTSC, available to medical staff in our university hospital through the Hospital local area network (Hospital intranet). We have also constructed a web-based streaming system that is a low cost, user-friendly multimedia delivery system capable of providing medical lectures. This system was constructed using the RealSystem package with the Internet Protocol (IP) network. Although the image quality of RealSystem is inferior to that of the original video, users can review lectures and medical congress presentations with video and audio through Hospital intranet, at any time that is convenient to them. This system can also be an efficient tool for distance learning and supports the diffusion of up-to-date information and technology to busy physicians via the Internet.
最近,互联网在医学领域得到了广泛应用。日常使用电子邮件进行医学交流非常普遍。此外,还可以通过网络获取有关医院的各种信息。除了计算机网络的这种实际应用外,远程医疗、远程教育和远程护理等媒介也已出现。文部科学省构建了大学医院通信卫星医学信息网络(MINCS-UH;http://www.umin.ac.jp/mincs/)。这些项目的特点是通过广播卫星(BS)在高清电视(HDTV)上观看高质量图像。我们已经用W-VHS录像带为HDTV以及VHS或S-VHS录像带为NTSC编制了MINCS-UH节目内容的视频库,可供我校医院的医务人员通过医院局域网(医院内部网)使用。我们还构建了一个基于网络的流媒体系统,这是一个低成本、用户友好的多媒体传输系统,能够提供医学讲座。该系统是使用带有互联网协议(IP)网络的RealSystem软件包构建的。虽然RealSystem的图像质量不如原始视频,但用户可以通过医院内部网在方便的任何时间查看讲座和医学大会报告的视频和音频。该系统也可以成为远程学习的有效工具,并支持通过互联网向忙碌的医生传播最新信息和技术。