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在肉鸡饲料混合物中添加“绿线”制剂对其肠道微生物群落组成的影响。

Effect of addition of "Greenline" preparations to feed mixtures for broilers on the composition of their intestinal microflora.

作者信息

Gajewska Julitta, Niemiec Jan, Rekosz-Burlaga Hanna

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural University, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Acta Microbiol Pol. 2002;51(1):71-8.

Abstract

The current study deals with the possibility of replacing the antibiotic growth stimulator avilamycin, a mixture of oligosaccharides of the orthosomycin group, with the herbal preparations Greenline 1 and 2. The microbiological part of the study embraced examination of the intestinal microflora of broilers. The birds in the study belonged to four experimental groups, distinguished on the basis of feed supplements used. For the microbiological determination five birds from each group were selected at random and the contents of their small intestine was examined for given groups of microorganisms. The remaining birds in each group were examined and evaluated on the basis of zootechnical indices. Our results suggest that Greenline 1 efficiently eliminates certain pathogenic bacteria, above all lactose-positive bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococci. It seems that the presence of Greenline 1 in the feed mix used enhances the colonisation of the mucous membrane of the studied chicken with Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria. This is indicated by the considerably higher number of these bacteria in the small intestine of the birds receiving the supplement Greenline 1.

摘要

本研究探讨了用草药制剂Greenline 1和2替代抗生素生长促进剂阿维拉霉素(一种正霉素组寡糖混合物)的可能性。该研究的微生物学部分包括对肉鸡肠道微生物群的检测。研究中的鸡分为四个实验组,根据所使用的饲料添加剂进行区分。为进行微生物学测定,从每组中随机选取五只鸡,检查其小肠内容物中特定微生物群。每组中的其余鸡则根据畜牧学指标进行检查和评估。我们的结果表明,Greenline 1能有效消除某些病原菌,尤其是属于肠杆菌科和葡萄球菌的乳糖阳性菌。饲料混合物中使用Greenline 1似乎增强了所研究鸡的黏膜被乳酸乳杆菌定殖的能力。接受Greenline 1补充剂的鸡的小肠中这些细菌数量显著更高,这表明了这一点。

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