McPherson Peter S
Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada H3A 2B4.
Trends Cell Biol. 2002 Jul;12(7):312-5. doi: 10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02309-7.
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the major mechanism by which proteins and membrane lipids gain access into cells. Over the past several years, an array of proteins has been identified that define the molecular machinery regulating the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. This article focuses on how the identification of this machinery has begun to reveal a molecular basis for a link between endocytosis and the actin cytoskeleton--a link that had long been suspected to exist in mammalian cells but which had remained elusive. In particular, I discuss the relationship between actin and three components of the endocytic machinery--dynamin, HIPs (huntingtin-interacting proteins) and intersectin.
网格蛋白介导的内吞作用是蛋白质和膜脂进入细胞的主要机制。在过去几年中,一系列蛋白质已被鉴定出来,它们构成了调节网格蛋白包被小窝和小泡形成的分子机制。本文重点关注该机制的鉴定如何开始揭示内吞作用与肌动蛋白细胞骨架之间联系的分子基础——这种联系长期以来一直被怀疑存在于哺乳动物细胞中,但一直难以捉摸。特别是,我将讨论肌动蛋白与内吞机制的三个组分——发动蛋白、HIPs(亨廷顿相互作用蛋白)和交叉蛋白之间的关系。