Thomsen C
Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Jun;65(6 Pt 2):065104. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.065104. Epub 2002 Jun 28.
Classical site percolation was used to study numerically the effect of interplane coupling in the range 10(-1)-10(-6) of the in-plane coupling on the static correlation length exponent nu and the critical dimension D. It was found that even for the smallest coupling values the exponents take their three-dimensional (3D) values for sufficiently large system sizes. The percolation threshold p(c), however, varies continuously from the 2D to the 3D value with a power-law exponent kappa=0.41(2), which, to within error, is the same for simple cubic, bcc, and fcc lattices. As predicted by renormalization-group theory this exponent equals the inverse of the susceptibility exponent gamma=43/18.
采用经典位点渗流方法对平面内耦合强度在10⁻¹至10⁻⁶范围内的层间耦合对静态关联长度指数ν和临界维度D的影响进行了数值研究。结果发现,即使对于最小的耦合值,在足够大的系统尺寸下,指数也会取其三维(3D)值。然而,渗流阈值p(c)从二维值到三维值连续变化,幂律指数κ = 0.41(2),在误差范围内,对于简单立方晶格、体心立方晶格和面心立方晶格都是相同的。正如重整化群理论所预测的,这个指数等于磁化率指数γ = 43/18的倒数。