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[青春期前年龄的精索静脉曲张。青少年精索静脉曲张]

[Varicocele at a prepubertal age. Adolescent varicocele].

作者信息

Baltogiannis D, Baltogiannis N, Cigliano B, Tilemis S, Giannakopoulos X, Sofikitis N

机构信息

Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.

出版信息

Pediatr Med Chir. 2002 Jul-Aug;24(4):293-6.

PMID:12197088
Abstract

Varicocele is a dilatation of the spermatic veins, particularly on the left side, and represents one of the most frequent causes of male infertility. Its frequency in pre-adolescence varies from 10% to 15%. Even today varicocele pathogenesis is not clear. In the period from August 1990 to August 1999, 35 males between 10 and 16 years of age were treated surgically in our Institution via interruption of the internal spermatic vein using Palomo's technique. Patients that reached the age of 18 after surgery have had a spermiogramm. The problem of varicocele therapy in pre-adolescence has not yet been resolved with regard to surgical therapy and follow-up.

摘要

精索静脉曲张是精索静脉的扩张,尤其是左侧,是男性不育最常见的原因之一。其在青春期前的发病率为10%至15%。即使在今天,精索静脉曲张的发病机制仍不清楚。1990年8月至1999年8月期间,我们机构对35名10至16岁的男性采用帕洛莫技术通过阻断精索内静脉进行了手术治疗。术后年满18岁的患者进行了精液检查。青春期前精索静脉曲张的治疗问题在手术治疗和随访方面尚未得到解决。

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1
[Varicocele at a prepubertal age. Adolescent varicocele].[青春期前年龄的精索静脉曲张。青少年精索静脉曲张]
Pediatr Med Chir. 2002 Jul-Aug;24(4):293-6.
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Microsurgical treatment of varicocele.精索静脉曲张的显微外科治疗
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Sub-inguinal interruption of dilated veins in adolescent varicocele: should it be considered a gold standard technique?青少年精索静脉曲张中扩张静脉的腹股沟下中断术:它应被视为金标准技术吗?
Minerva Pediatr. 2003 Dec;55(6):599-605.
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Arch Esp Urol. 1990 Jan-Feb;43(1):37-41.
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[Primary varicocele in children. The surgical indications].
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[High ligation of the spermatic vein in the surgical therapy of varicocele. Our experience].[精索静脉曲张手术治疗中精索静脉高位结扎术。我们的经验]
Minerva Chir. 1984;39(1-2):19-24.
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[Essential varicocele. Which treatment?].[原发性精索静脉曲张。如何治疗?]
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The complex structure of the smooth muscle layer of spermatic veins and its potential role in the development of varicocele testis.精索静脉平滑肌层的复杂结构及其在睾丸精索静脉曲张发生发展中的潜在作用。
Eur Urol. 2007 May;51(5):1402-9; discussion 1410. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.11.010. Epub 2006 Nov 13.