Ghodse A Hamid, Reynolds Martina, Baldacchino Alexander M, Dunmore Emma, Byrne Stephen, Oyefeso Adenekan, Clancy Carmel, Crawford Vanessa
Department of Addictive Behaviour and Psychological Medicine, St George s Hospital Medical School, Tooting, London, UK.
Addict Behav. 2002 Sep-Oct;27(5):765-78. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00208-8.
The aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of patients who completed (completers) inpatient treatment of drug dependence with those who failed to complete this programme (noncompleters).
Participants were assessed at admission using the Substance Abuse Assessment Questionnaire (SAAQ) to obtain information about the sociodemographic background, history of drug and alcohol use, physical health, mental health, offending behaviour, and interpersonal relationships. Follow-up interviews were carried out 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after discharge using the SAAQ-Follow-up. To form the three comparison groups, participants were divided on the basis of completion of detoxification and receipt of aftercare.
Significantly better treatment outcome was observed amongst those who completed detoxification and went on to spend at least 6 weeks in a recovery and/or residential rehabilitation unit. In contrast, there were no significant differences between noncompleters and completers who had no aftercare on the majority of measures of drug use during follow-up.
本研究的目的是比较完成药物依赖住院治疗的患者（完成者）与未完成该项目的患者（未完成者）的特征。
使用药物滥用评估问卷（SAAQ）在入院时对参与者进行评估，以获取有关社会人口背景、药物和酒精使用史、身体健康、心理健康、犯罪行为和人际关系的信息。出院后3、6、9和12个月使用SAAQ随访进行随访访谈。为了形成三个比较组，参与者根据脱毒完成情况和后续护理接受情况进行分组。
在完成脱毒并在康复和/或住院康复单元至少度过6周的患者中观察到明显更好的治疗效果。相比之下，在随访期间，未接受后续护理的未完成者和完成者在大多数药物使用指标上没有显著差异。
