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心理健康经济学在发展中国家的老年精神病学中重要吗?

Is mental health economics important in geriatric psychiatry in developing countries?

作者信息

Shah Ajit, Murthy Srinivasa, Suh Guh-Kee

机构信息

Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002 Aug;17(8):758-64. doi: 10.1002/gps.696.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

limited healthcare budgets and a seamless demand for resources suggests that a formula for allocating resources is needed. Economic evaluation can assist in developing this formula.

METHOD

mental health economic studies (cost minimisation, cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, cost-benefit and cost of illness analysis) in geriatric psychiatry from developed and developed countries were examined along with all mental health economic studies in developed countries.

RESULTS

there were no health economic studies in geriatric psychiatry from developing countries against a background of many such studies in developed countries. There were a greater number of health economic studies in other areas of psychiatry in developing countries. Several reasons for the paucity of such studies, the feasibility of undertaking these studies and their significance are discussed.

CONCLUSION

mental health economic studies in geriatric psychiatry in developing countries are feasible, realistic and may well have an important part to play in the allocation of resources. Also, data sets necessary for such studies are emerging from many developing countries.

摘要

背景

医疗保健预算有限且对资源的需求持续不断,这表明需要一种资源分配方案。经济评估有助于制定这一方案。

方法

对来自发达国家和发展中国家的老年精神病学领域的心理健康经济研究(成本最小化、成本效益、成本效用、成本效益分析和疾病成本分析)以及发达国家的所有心理健康经济研究进行了审查。

结果

在发达国家有许多此类研究的背景下,发展中国家没有老年精神病学方面的卫生经济研究。发展中国家在精神病学的其他领域有更多的卫生经济研究。讨论了此类研究匮乏的几个原因、开展这些研究的可行性及其意义。

结论

发展中国家老年精神病学的心理健康经济研究是可行的、现实的,并且很可能在资源分配中发挥重要作用。此外,许多发展中国家正在出现此类研究所需的数据集。

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