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[肾上腺肿瘤的影像学检查]

[Imaging of adrenal tumors].

作者信息

Otal Ph, Grenier N, Chabbert V, Basseau F, Joffre F

机构信息

Service de Radiologie du Pr Joffre, Hôpital de Rangueil, 1 avenue J. poulhes, 31403 TOULOUSE Cedex 4, France.

出版信息

J Radiol. 2002 Jun;83(6 Pt 2):897-09, discussion 911-2.

Abstract

Adrenal masses may be discovered incidentally by sonography. Nevertheless, CT is the modality of choice for the detection of adrenal mass when primary or secondary neoplasm is suspected. The distinction between benign and metastatic lesions relies mainly on the relatively high lipid content of most of the adenomas. CT (evaluation of non-enhanced attenuation) and MRI (chemical shift imaging) have comparable performances in the evaluation of lipid content. Lipid-poor adenomas benefit from the evaluation of tumoral wash-out, and, if necessary, CT-guided biopsy. Primary neoplasms are uncommon, reliability of biopsy is poor and surgical resection is generally performed.

摘要

肾上腺肿块可能通过超声检查偶然发现。然而,当怀疑有原发性或继发性肿瘤时,CT是检测肾上腺肿块的首选方式。良性和转移性病变之间的区分主要取决于大多数腺瘤相对较高的脂质含量。CT(非增强衰减评估)和MRI(化学位移成像)在评估脂质含量方面具有相当的性能。脂质含量低的腺瘤可通过评估肿瘤洗脱情况,必要时进行CT引导下活检来诊断。原发性肿瘤并不常见,活检的可靠性较差,通常进行手术切除。

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