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免疫接种登记进展——美国,2002年

Immunization registry progress--United States, 2002.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Aug 30;51(34):760-2.

Abstract

Immunization registries are confidential, population-based, computerized information systems that collect vaccination data about all children within a geographic area. By providing complete and accurate information on which to base vaccination decisions, registries are key tools to increase and sustain high vaccination coverage. Registries consolidate vaccination records of children from multiple health-care providers, identify children who are due or late for vaccinations, generate reminder and recall notices to ensure that children are vaccinated appropriately, and identify provider sites and geographic areas with low vaccination coverage. One of the national health objectives for 2010 is to increase to 95% the proportion of children aged <6 years who participate in fully operational, population-based immunization registries (objective 14.26). This report summarizes data from the calendar year 2001 Immunization Registry Annual Report (CY 2001 IRAR), a survey of registry activity among immunization programs in the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC) that receive grant funding under Public Health Service Act 317b. Although these data indicate that approximately half of U.S. children aged <6 years are participating in a registry, achieving the national health objective will require increased immunization provider participation.

摘要

免疫接种登记系统是保密的、基于人群的计算机化信息系统,收集某一地理区域内所有儿童的疫苗接种数据。通过提供完整且准确的信息以供做出疫苗接种决策,登记系统是提高并维持高疫苗接种覆盖率的关键工具。登记系统整合来自多个医疗保健提供者的儿童疫苗接种记录,识别应接种或逾期未接种疫苗的儿童,生成提醒和召回通知以确保儿童得到适当接种,并识别疫苗接种覆盖率低的提供者机构和地理区域。2010年的一项国家卫生目标是,将参与全面运作的基于人群的免疫接种登记系统的6岁以下儿童比例提高到95%(目标14.26)。本报告总结了2001年日历年免疫接种登记系统年度报告(2001年日历年IRAR)的数据,该报告是对根据《公共卫生服务法》317b获得拨款的50个州和哥伦比亚特区(DC)免疫接种项目的登记系统活动进行的一项调查。尽管这些数据表明,美国约一半的6岁以下儿童参与了登记系统,但要实现国家卫生目标仍需要提高免疫接种提供者的参与度。

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