MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 May 28;53(20):431-3.
Immunization registries are confidential, computerized information systems that collect vaccination data within a geographic area. By consolidating vaccination records from multiple health-care providers, generating reminder and recall notifications, and assessing clinic and vaccination coverage, registries serve as key tools to increase and sustain high vaccination coverage. One of the national health objectives for 2010 is to increase to 95% the proportion of children aged <6 years who participate (i.e., have two or more vaccinations recorded) in fully operational, population-based immunization registries. This report summarizes data from CDC's 2002 Immunization Registry Annual Report (2002 IRAR), a survey of registry activity among immunization programs in the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC) that receive grant funding under section 317b of the Public Health Service Act. These data indicate that approximately 43% of children aged <6 years are enrolled in a registry; achieving the national health objective will require increased implementation of functional standards to improve data quality.
免疫接种登记系统是保密的计算机化信息系统,负责收集某一地理区域内的疫苗接种数据。通过整合来自多个医疗服务提供者的疫苗接种记录、生成提醒和召回通知以及评估诊所和疫苗接种覆盖率,登记系统成为提高和维持高疫苗接种覆盖率的关键工具。2010年的国家卫生目标之一是,将参与全面运作的、以人群为基础的免疫接种登记系统(即有两条或更多疫苗接种记录)的6岁以下儿童比例提高到95%。本报告总结了美国疾病控制与预防中心《2002年免疫接种登记系统年度报告》(2002 IRAR)的数据,该报告是对根据《公共卫生服务法》第317b条获得拨款的50个州和哥伦比亚特区(DC)免疫接种项目中的登记系统活动进行的一项调查。这些数据表明,约43%的6岁以下儿童已登记;要实现国家卫生目标,需要加强功能标准的实施以提高数据质量。