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[破伤风类毒素与毒素之间的竞争关系]

[Competitive relations between tetanus anatoxin and toxin].

作者信息

Kryzhanovskiĭ G N, Rozanov A Ia, Kirilenko O A, Bondarchuk N G

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1975 Jun;79(6):17-20.

PMID:1222240
Abstract

Experiments were conducted on albino mice; it was shown that preliminary injection of tetanus toxoid enhanced the animal resistance to tetanus toxin, this being expressed in increase in LD50. The effect increased the higher doses of the toxoid and their fractional injection. By using protagon and crude mitochondrial fraction isolated from the brain as a receptor of tetanus toxin in the nervous tissue there were established competitive relations for the receptor between the tetanus toxoid and the toxin. The results of investigations confirmed the authors' earlier statement that the molecule of the tetanus toxin contained different functional groups responsible for the toxin binding with the receptor in the nervous tissue, for the pathogenic action of the toxin and for the binding of the toxin with antitoxin.

摘要

对白化小鼠进行了实验;结果表明,预先注射破伤风类毒素可增强动物对破伤风毒素的抵抗力,这表现为半数致死量(LD50)增加。类毒素剂量越高且分次注射,效果越明显。通过使用从大脑分离出的促生长素和粗线粒体部分作为神经组织中破伤风毒素的受体,确定了破伤风类毒素与毒素在受体上的竞争关系。研究结果证实了作者早期的观点,即破伤风毒素分子包含不同的功能基团,这些基团分别负责毒素与神经组织中受体的结合、毒素的致病作用以及毒素与抗毒素的结合。

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