Onofrio Roberto, Presilla Carlo
Dipartimento di Fisica G. Galilei, Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Sep 2;89(10):100401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.100401. Epub 2002 Aug 14.
We propose the use of a combined optical dipole trap to achieve Fermi degeneracy by sympathetic cooling with a different bosonic species. Two far-detuned pairs of laser beams focused on the atomic clouds are used to confine the two atomic species with different trapping strengths. We show that a deep Fermi degeneracy regime can be potentially achieved earlier than Bose-Einstein condensation, as discussed in the favorable situation of a 6Li-23Na mixture. This opens up the possibility of experimentally investigating a mixture of superfluid Fermi and normal Bose gases.
我们提议使用组合光学偶极阱,通过与不同的玻色子种类进行同情冷却来实现费米简并。两对远失谐的激光束聚焦在原子云上,用于以不同的俘获强度限制两种原子种类。我们表明,正如在6Li-23Na混合物的有利情况下所讨论的那样,深度费米简并区域可能比玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚更早实现。这为实验研究超流费米气体和正常玻色气体的混合物开辟了可能性。