Taglieber M, Voigt A-C, Aoki T, Hänsch T W, Dieckmann K
Department für Physik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jan 11;100(1):010401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.010401. Epub 2008 Jan 4.
We report on the generation of a quantum degenerate Fermi-Fermi mixture of two different atomic species. The quantum degenerate mixture is realized employing sympathetic cooling of fermionic 6Li and 40K gases by an evaporatively cooled bosonic 87Rb gas. We describe the combination of trapping and cooling methods that proved crucial to successfully cool the mixture. In particular, we study the last part of the cooling process and show that the efficiency of sympathetic cooling of the 6Li gas by 87Rb is increased by the presence of 40K through catalytic cooling. Because of the differing physical properties of the two components, the quantum degenerate 6Li-40K Fermi-Fermi mixture is an excellent candidate for a stable, heteronuclear system allowing the study of several so far unexplored types of quantum matter.
我们报道了两种不同原子种类的量子简并费米-费米混合物的产生。通过蒸发冷却的玻色子87Rb气体对费米子6Li和40K气体进行同情冷却,实现了量子简并混合物。我们描述了捕获和冷却方法的组合,事实证明这些方法对于成功冷却混合物至关重要。特别是,我们研究了冷却过程的最后一部分,并表明通过催化冷却,40K的存在提高了87Rb对6Li气体的同情冷却效率。由于两种组分的物理性质不同,量子简并的6Li-40K费米-费米混合物是一个稳定的异核系统的极佳候选者,可用于研究几种迄今尚未探索的量子物质类型。