Higgins Penny, Orris Peter
Corporate Health Services Alexian Brothers Hospital Network, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Occup Med. 2002 Oct-Dec;17(4):601-6.
It is said that ethics comprise principles of good conduct or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession. These standards are unbending and strict, yet the reality is that occupational health professionals are subject to many conflicting pressures. Most of these stresses arise from the fact that employers and insurance companies, not worker-patients, fund OH services, and these two entities have overlapping, yet distinct, interests. OH professionals must consider the health and safety of individual workers as their top priority, while also addressing myriad other concerns. This is the moral challenge confronting practitioners.
据说,伦理包括良好行为的原则或管理某一职业成员行为的标准。这些标准是坚定不移且严格的,但现实情况是,职业健康专业人员面临着许多相互冲突的压力。这些压力大多源于雇主和保险公司(而非工人患者)为职业健康服务提供资金这一事实,而且这两个实体有着重叠但又不同的利益。职业健康专业人员必须将个体工人的健康和安全视为首要任务,同时还要处理无数其他问题。这就是从业者面临的道德挑战。