Fielding E L
CDE Work Pap. 1990 Jun(90-113):40.
"The 1980 U.S. Census revealed a marked acceleration in the suburbanization of blacks during the 1970s. This paper provides a preliminary answer to whether that acceleration continued in the 1980s by examining the 1985 American Housing Survey (National and Metropolitan Samples). These data sets permit racial and socioeconomic status comparisons in overall suburbanization level and in the propensity of recent movers to choose suburban destinations. Blacks continue to exhibit low levels of suburbanization relative to whites, and only a small percentage of blacks originating in central cities move to suburban areas. However, once in the suburbs, blacks tend to remain there at the same rate as whites. Intrametropolitan racial segregation remains strong, although it shows signs of decreasing." This paper was originally presented at the 1990 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America (see Population Index, Vol. 56, No. 3, Fall 1990, p. 431).
1980年美国人口普查显示,20世纪70年代黑人郊区化进程显著加速。本文通过研究1985年美国住房调查(全国和大都市样本),初步回答了这一加速趋势在20世纪80年代是否仍在持续的问题。这些数据集允许在总体郊区化水平以及近期移民选择郊区目的地的倾向方面进行种族和社会经济地位比较。相对于白人,黑人的郊区化水平仍然较低,只有一小部分来自中心城市的黑人搬到郊区。然而,一旦到了郊区,黑人与白人留在那里的比例相同。大都市内部的种族隔离仍然很严重,尽管有减弱的迹象。本文最初发表于1990年美国人口协会年会(见《人口索引》,第56卷,第3期,1990年秋季,第431页)。