Russo Andre, Murphy Carmel, Lessoway Victoria, Berkowitz Jonathan
Employee and Workplace Health Services, Healthcare Benefit Trust, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Appl Ergon. 2002 Sep;33(5):385-93. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(02)00038-8.
A survey (n = 211, 92% response rate) was carried out to determine baseline prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and identify related biomechanical, psychosocial, work organization and demographic factors among the population of sonographers in British Columbia, Canada. Ninety-one percent of respondents reported musculoskeletal pain or discomfort that they associated with the work tasks of scanning. Almost half reported frequent and severe symptoms. The neck, shoulder, and upper back were the main symptomatic body sites. A very small minority were absent from work due to the symptoms, with more than two thirds of respondents reporting working in pain. Bivariate analyses found significant associations between scanning time, static postures, psychosocial factors, and degree of musculoskeletal symptoms.
开展了一项调查(n = 211,回复率92%),以确定加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省超声检查技师群体中肌肉骨骼症状的基线患病率,并识别相关的生物力学、心理社会、工作组织和人口统计学因素。91%的受访者报告了与扫描工作任务相关的肌肉骨骼疼痛或不适。近一半的受访者报告有频繁且严重的症状。颈部、肩部和上背部是主要的症状部位。因这些症状而缺勤的人极少,超过三分之二的受访者报告在疼痛中工作。双变量分析发现扫描时间、静态姿势、心理社会因素与肌肉骨骼症状程度之间存在显著关联。