1997年至1999年呼吸道合胞病毒导致的儿科住院情况
Respiratory syncytial virus-coded pediatric hospitalizations, 1997 to 1999.
作者信息
Leader Shelah, Kohlhase Kimmie
机构信息
MedImmune Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002 Jul;21(7):629-32. doi: 10.1097/00006454-200207000-00005.
BACKGROUND
The recent number and rate of infant hospitalizations with a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-coded diagnosis have not been published.
METHODS
Retrospective data analysis. National Hospital Discharge Survey data for 1997 to 1999 were analyzed for discharges of infants < 1 year old with an RSV-coded diagnosis (ICD-9-CM 466.11, 480.1, 079.6). Hospitalization rates were estimated with annual midyear Census data.
RESULTS
RSV bronchiolitis was the leading primary diagnosis annually for all infants hospitalized for any reason. Between 1997 and 1999, 297 684 RSV-coded discharges of infants with an RSV-coded diagnosis occurred. The associated hospitalization rate was 25.2 per 1000 infants. RSV-coded discharges peaked in February.
CONCLUSION
RSV bronchiolitis was the leading cause of hospital admissions of infants younger than age 1 year for any reason between 1997 and 1999.
背景
近期因呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）编码诊断而住院的婴儿数量及比率尚未公布。
方法
回顾性数据分析。对1997年至1999年全国医院出院调查数据中1岁以下因RSV编码诊断（国际疾病分类第九版临床修订本编码466.11、480.1、079.6）而出院的婴儿进行分析。住院率采用年度年中人口普查数据估算。
结果
RSV细支气管炎是每年所有因任何原因住院的婴儿的主要首要诊断。1997年至1999年期间，有297684例婴儿因RSV编码诊断而RSV编码出院。相关住院率为每1000名婴儿25.2例。RSV编码出院人数在2月达到峰值。
结论
1997年至1999年期间，RSV细支气管炎是1岁以下婴儿因任何原因住院的主要原因。
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