Cao Ming, Zhang Shiyang, Wang Keyong, Wang Yehan, Wang Wei
Center for Psychological Counseling, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Psychopathology. 2002 Jul-Aug;35(4):254-8. doi: 10.1159/000063829.
Although abnormal personality traits have been frequently reported in patients with primary headaches, the overlaps between these domains need a clear standard definition, for example, by a five-factor personality model. Moreover, personality abnormalities in patients with episodic tension-type headache (ETH) and migraine with aura (MA) are less well studied. Therefore, we administered Zuckerman-Kuhlman's Personality Questionnaire to 72 patients suffering from chronic tension-type headaches (CTH), 33 with ETH, 15 with MA and 57 with migraine without aura (MO), as well as 58 healthy subjects. Depressive trends were measured with Plutchik-van Praag's Depression Inventory. Compared to healthy controls, the CTH, ETH and MO groups showed significantly greater neuroticism-anxiety and depression. In addition, the MO group scored significantly higher on aggression-hostility than healthy controls. No abnormal personality traits were found in patients with MA. This study, from the perspective of a five-factor model, confirms most previous reports about personality in patients with primary headaches and establishes elevated aggression-hostility only in MO sufferers.
尽管原发性头痛患者中经常报告有异常人格特质，但这些领域之间的重叠需要一个明确的标准定义，例如通过五因素人格模型。此外，发作性紧张型头痛（ETH）和伴有先兆的偏头痛（MA）患者的人格异常研究较少。因此，我们对72例慢性紧张型头痛（CTH）患者、33例ETH患者、15例MA患者、57例无先兆偏头痛（MO）患者以及58名健康受试者进行了朱克曼-库尔曼人格问卷测试。使用普拉奇克-范普拉格抑郁量表测量抑郁倾向。与健康对照组相比，CTH、ETH和MO组表现出明显更高的神经质-焦虑和抑郁水平。此外，MO组在攻击性-敌意方面的得分显著高于健康对照组。MA患者未发现异常人格特质。本研究从五因素模型的角度证实了之前关于原发性头痛患者人格的大多数报告，并仅在MO患者中发现攻击性-敌意升高。
