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[神经症性与反应性障碍的长期发展。关于社会因素影响的随访研究]

[Long-term development of neurotic and reactive disorders. Catamnestic study on the influence of social factors].

作者信息

Realini R

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1975;117(1):123-55.

PMID:1224178
Abstract

This study enters into the framework of long term catamnestic researches realised at Hopital de Cery in Lausanne. In this work, the evolution of neurotic and reactionnal disorders in old age has been studied through the direct catamnestic examination of 35 patients who outlived 65 years of age. The accent has been particularly put on social and psychological evolution in regard to 15 variables responding to 2 fondamental hypotheses; it is the conducting clue of the work. After discussion concerning the working method and the selection of survey material, the author is analysing the 35 patients' main caracteristics at the time of their first hospitalisation. He is also taking interest on the patients' social surroundings during their childhood until they were 15. The notion of "broken-home" is largely discussed. The various evolutive aspects are firstly treated apart and then all together in regard to 15 mentioned variables. The various results are making the subject of statistic validation.

摘要

本研究纳入了在洛桑的塞里医院开展的长期随访研究框架。在这项工作中,通过对35名年龄超过65岁的患者进行直接随访检查,研究了老年期神经症和反应性障碍的演变。重点特别放在了与15个变量相关的社会和心理演变上,这些变量对应两个基本假设;这是该研究的指导线索。在讨论了工作方法和调查材料的选择后,作者分析了35名患者首次住院时的主要特征。他还关注了患者从童年到15岁期间的社会环境。“破碎家庭”的概念得到了广泛讨论。首先分别处理各个演变方面,然后再结合上述15个变量进行综合处理。各种结果进行了统计学验证。

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