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初潮记忆:年龄、准备情况及先验知识作为初次月经经历的决定因素

Memories of menarche: age, preparation, and prior knowledge as determinants of initial menstrual experience.

作者信息

Koff E, Rierdan J, Sheingold K

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 1982 Feb;11(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01537812.

DOI:10.1007/BF01537812
PMID:12264253
Abstract

The relationships between age at menarche, preparation for menarche, and initial experience of menarche, were assessed in a retrospective questionnaire administered to 97 college aged women. The more knowledgeable a girl was prior to menarche, the more adequate she perceived her preparation for menarche to have been; and the older she was at the time of menarche, the more likely she was to report a positive initial experience. These data support clinical anecdotes describing initial responses to menarche, and provide information about the factors which can moderate the extent to which menarche is experienced as a traumatic and disruptive event.

摘要

通过对97名大学年龄女性进行的回顾性问卷调查,评估了初潮年龄、初潮准备情况和初潮初始体验之间的关系。女孩在初潮前知识越丰富,就越觉得自己为初潮做的准备充分;初潮时年龄越大,就越有可能报告有积极的初始体验。这些数据支持了描述对初潮初始反应的临床轶事,并提供了有关哪些因素可以减轻初潮被视为创伤性和破坏性事件程度的信息。

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Memories of menarche: age, preparation, and prior knowledge as determinants of initial menstrual experience.初潮记忆:年龄、准备情况及先验知识作为初次月经经历的决定因素
J Youth Adolesc. 1982 Feb;11(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01537812.
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引用本文的文献

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The male experience of pubertal change.男性青春期变化体验。
J Youth Adolesc. 1985 Feb;14(1):61-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02088647.
2
Overcoming barriers to adolescent research on pubertal and reproductive development.克服青春期和生殖发育研究中的障碍。
J Youth Adolesc. 1990 Oct;19(5):425-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01537472.
3
Timing of menarche, preparation, and initial menstrual experience: Replication and further analyses in a prospective study.初潮时间、准备情况和初次月经体验:前瞻性研究的复制和进一步分析。

本文引用的文献

1
The psychological impact of menarche: Integrative versus disruptive changes.初潮对心理的影响:整合与破坏的变化。
J Youth Adolesc. 1980 Feb;9(1):49-58. doi: 10.1007/BF02088379.
2
Developmental maturity as a determinant in prestige of adolescent girls.发育成熟度作为少女声望的一个决定因素。
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Timing of menarche and initial menstrual experience.月经初潮时间及首次月经经历
J Youth Adolesc. 1985 Jun;14(3):237-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02090321.
Compr Psychiatry. 1961 Feb;2:20-6. doi: 10.1016/s0010-440x(61)80003-5.
4
The personal and interpersonal significance of menarche.月经初潮的个人及人际意义。
J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1981 Winter;20(1):148-58. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60724-x.
5
Phases of adolescence with suggestions for a correlation of psychic and hormonal organizations. I. Antecedents of adolescent organizations in childhood.青春期各阶段及心理与激素结构相关性的建议。一、童年期青少年结构的前情因素。
J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1967 Jul;6(3):426-63. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61682-4.
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Recollections of childhood. A study of the retrospective method.童年回忆。一项关于回顾性方法的研究。
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7
A prospective study of sexual development and growth in American girls: the statistics of menarchie.美国女孩性发育与生长的前瞻性研究:月经初潮的统计学情况
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1976 Apr;31(4):325-37. doi: 10.1097/00006254-197604000-00026.
8
A study of attitudes toward menarche in white middle-class American adolescent girls.一项关于美国白人中产阶级青春期女孩对初潮态度的研究。
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Aug;132(8):809-14. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.8.809.
9
Variations in the reporting of menstrual histories.月经史报告中的差异。
Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Feb;109(2):181-5. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112673.
10
Implicit messages concerning menstruation in commercial educational materials prepared for young adolescent girls.为青春期少女编写的商业教育材料中有关月经的隐性信息。
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Aug;132(8):815-20. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.8.815.