Does community- or university-based residency sponsorship affect future practice profiles?

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

The educational sponsor of a residency program (ie, community based versus university based, opposed versus unopposed) is one of the most influential factors in medical students' choice of a training program. This study examined the practice profiles of South Carolina family practice residency graduates to determine whether there were significant differences based on program sponsorship.

METHODS

A survey was mailed to the 1,335 graduates of South Carolina Area Health Education Consortium (SC AHEC)-affiliated residency programs. Data were summarized and analyzed using the Epi-Info statistical program. Significance was preset at the P < .01 level.

RESULTS

A total of 720 (56.0%) surveys were returned. Community-based program graduates were more likely to practice in the state, in a rural area, and closer to their residency site. University-based program graduates were more likely to practice in academic settings (18.9% versus 6.3%). Several minor differences in procedures performed were noted, with some procedures performed more commonly by physicians trained in university-based programs and others by physicians trained in community programs. No differences in salaries orpersonal or professional satisfaction between groups was found.

CONCLUSIONS

The current study found some differences in location of practice but found few differences in procedures performed, salaries, or satisfaction based on sponsorship of residency.