Kochhar R
J Popul Econ. 1992 Apr;5(2):113-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00168271.
"This paper constructs a dynamic, general equilibrium framework to study the relationship between international labor migration and domestic labor supply. The general equilibrium nature of the model enables us to endogenize the pattern of labor migration. The effect of labor migration on domestic wage rates and labor supply is shown to depend on the pattern of labor migration. If the substitution effect dominates the income effect in labor supply, the domestic supply of labor necessarily decreases in response to an inflow of migrants....Similarly, if the dominant effect is the income effect, the immigration of labor necessarily increases the domestic supply of labor."
本文构建了一个动态的一般均衡框架来研究国际劳动力迁移与国内劳动力供给之间的关系。该模型的一般均衡性质使我们能够将劳动力迁移模式内生化。研究表明,劳动力迁移对国内工资率和劳动力供给的影响取决于劳动力迁移模式。如果在劳动力供给中替代效应占主导地位,那么随着移民的流入,国内劳动力供给必然会减少……同样,如果主导效应是收入效应,劳动力的迁入必然会增加国内劳动力供给。