Thompson H
J Dev Econ. 1984 Dec;16(3):321-4. doi: 10.1016/0304-3878(84)90083-x.
"Labor emigration redistributes income in a two factor, two good economy where one good is internationally non-traded. Labor's nominal wage rises as nominal capital payments fall. Recent research has shown that the prices of non-traded goods rise, causing society's welfare to decline. Here the induced change in the real income of each factor is considered separately. There is an ambiguity with regard to the real income of non-emigrating labor. If labor spends a relatively small fraction of income on the non-traded goods, its real income may rise, even though society suffers the loss of welfare."
劳动力移民在一个两要素、两种商品的经济体中重新分配收入,其中一种商品在国际上是非贸易品。随着名义资本支付下降,劳动力的名义工资上升。最近的研究表明,非贸易品价格上涨,导致社会福利下降。这里分别考虑了每个要素实际收入的诱导变化。非移民劳动力的实际收入存在模糊性。如果劳动力在非贸易品上的支出占收入的比例相对较小,其实际收入可能会上升,尽管社会福利会遭受损失。