Zakee R
Maandstat Bevolking. 1994 Apr;42(4):18-20.
"Due to an almost overall decrease during the last four decades total (period) fertility rates have reached values below the replacement level of 2.07 in most European countries. Only in Albania (2.8 in 1991), on the Faroe Islands (2.7 in 1990) and Iceland (2.3 in 1992) the last known values are higher. In most other European countries values between 1.4 and 2.0 are registered, but in Italy, Spain and Germany the TFR is about 1.2. Especially in the former German Democratic Republic (0.7), San Marino and most northern Italian regions (1.0) the TFR is low." (SUMMARY IN ENG)
由于在过去四十年中几乎全面下降,大多数欧洲国家的总和生育率已降至低于2.07的更替水平。仅在阿尔巴尼亚(1991年为2.8)、法罗群岛(1990年为2.7)和冰岛(1992年为2.3),已知的最新数值较高。在大多数其他欧洲国家,总和生育率在1.4至2.0之间,但在意大利、西班牙和德国,总和生育率约为1.2。特别是在前德意志民主共和国(0.7)、圣马力诺以及意大利北部的大部分地区(1.0),总和生育率较低。 (英文摘要)