Annu Rev Popul Law. 1988;15:239.
This Law approves the Forestry Code of Tunisia. Under the Code, forest land is divided into two categories, public land and private land. With respect to public land, the General Directorate of Forests is to establish a management plan for each forest area in the country. The right to use public land is strictly controlled and generally given only to persons living in the forest for personal uses; a permit, valid for five years, must be obtained. Extraction of forest materials for use in construction is also permitted if the material is sold in public auction and a special permit is obtained. With respect to private land, the exploitation and clearing of forest land is allowed after a permit has been obtained. Granting of a permit for clearing land may be made subject to conditions involving conservation of forested areas and soil. The Code also provides that the protection of national territory from desertification and the development of "sylvo-pastoral" resources are activities of national interest and that such activities are to be supported by state loans and grants. To encourage these activities the Code creates a special fund. The Code sets penalties for infractions of its provisions, including fines and imprisonment. It also contains prohibitions on lighting fires in certain areas and in certain parts of the year. Further provisions of the Code relate to national parks, hunting, and the protection of dunes, grasslands, fauna and flora, and water areas.
本法批准了《突尼斯林业法典》。根据该法典,林地分为两类,即公共土地和私人土地。对于公共土地,森林总局应为国内的每个林区制定管理计划。公共土地的使用权受到严格控制,一般仅授予居住在林区的个人用于个人用途;必须获得有效期为五年的许可证。如果建筑用材在公开拍卖中出售并获得特别许可,也允许采伐。对于私人土地,在获得许可证后允许对林地进行开发和清理。发放土地清理许可证可能会附带涉及林区和土壤保护的条件。该法典还规定,保护国家领土免遭荒漠化以及开发“林牧”资源属于国家利益相关活动,此类活动将得到国家贷款和赠款的支持。为鼓励这些活动,该法典设立了一项特别基金。该法典对违反其规定的行为设定了处罚措施,包括罚款和监禁。它还禁止在某些地区以及一年中的某些时段生火。该法典的其他条款涉及国家公园、狩猎以及沙丘、草原、动植物和水域的保护。