Nepomniashchikh G I, Rybina I A
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1975 May;114(5):33-7.
Twenty cystic formations in the lung were studied in 9 male and 11 female patients. The study was based on the principle of correlation of clinical, roentgenological and morphological data. In 12 cases solitary pulmonary cysts were recognized. All of them proved to be pseudocysts, i. e. of an inflammatory-destructive origin: as a cleared abscess (5) or sanated tuberculous cavern (7). The cavities of true (bronchial) cysts were studied in 6 observations. It has been found that they are conditioned by previous tuberculous bronchoadenitis and related with scarring stenosis of bronchi. In one observation a cystic pulmonary formation was doubtlessly of a congenital character and proved to be an extrapulmonary bronchial cyst (extralobar sequestration).
对9名男性和11名女性患者肺部的20个囊性结构进行了研究。该研究基于临床、放射学和形态学数据相关性的原则。在12例中识别出孤立性肺囊肿。所有这些都被证明是假性囊肿，即炎症破坏性起源：为已吸收的脓肿（5例）或已愈合的结核性空洞（7例）。对6例真性（支气管）囊肿的腔进行了研究。发现它们是由先前的结核性支气管腺炎引起的，并与支气管瘢痕性狭窄有关。在1例观察中，一个肺部囊性结构无疑具有先天性特征，被证明是肺外支气管囊肿（叶外隔离症）。
