Vaccine Wkly. 1996 Apr 22:16.
Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), Seattle, Washington, has collaborated in developing a technology that improves the delivery of vaccines in the developing world. HEATmarker is a vaccine vial label which changes color with exposure to heat over time. This allows health workers to verify--at time of use--that each vial of vaccine is in usable condition and has not lost its potency due to heat exposure. Vaccine vial monitors (VVMs) have recently been mandated on all oral polio vaccine purchased and distributed by UNICEF throughout the world. "Vaccine vial monitors will revolutionize the way vaccines are delivered, enabling them to be administered in remote areas, outside the reach of the traditional 'cold chain' that extends from manufacturer to consumer. As a result, millions more children in remote parts of the world will have access to oral polio and other vaccines," states Peter Evans of the World Health Organization (WHO), Global Programme for Vaccine and Immunization. Evans adds, "WHO expects that $10 million a year will be saved for oral polio vaccine alone." VVMs will enable health workers to use vaccine that would otherwise have been discarded. Until now, health workers disposed of any polio vaccine that may not have been properly refrigerated in transport or that had been opened but not used because they were unable to tell if it was potent. In the future, WHO intends to require VVMs on vaccines for measles, hepatitis B, and other childhood diseases, which will result in millions more lives and dollars being saved.
华盛顿州西雅图市的卫生适宜技术规划组织(PATH)合作开发了一项可改善在发展中国家疫苗交付情况的技术。热敏标记(HEATmarker)是一种疫苗瓶标签,其颜色会随着时间受热而改变。这使得卫生工作者在使用时能够确认每瓶疫苗处于可用状态,且未因受热而失效。联合国儿童基金会在全球采购和分发的所有口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗最近都强制要求贴上疫苗瓶监测器(VVM)。世界卫生组织(WHO)全球疫苗与免疫规划的彼得·埃文斯表示:“疫苗瓶监测器将彻底改变疫苗的交付方式,使其能够在传统‘冷链’覆盖范围之外的偏远地区进行接种。这样一来,世界偏远地区将有数百万人能够接种口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗和其他疫苗。” 埃文斯还补充说:“WHO预计仅口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗每年就能节省1000万美元。” 疫苗瓶监测器将使卫生工作者能够使用原本会被丢弃的疫苗。到目前为止,卫生工作者会丢弃任何在运输过程中可能未妥善冷藏或已开封但未使用的脊髓灰质炎疫苗,因为他们无法判断其是否有效。未来,WHO打算要求在麻疹、乙型肝炎和其他儿童疾病的疫苗上使用疫苗瓶监测器,这将挽救数百万人的生命并节省数百万美元。