Kellner R, Berg G
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1975 Dec;14(4):272-85. doi: 10.1007/BF02025865.
In 20 patients, undergoing a fasting period of 14 days, electrolyt balances were studied. Ten patients received 80 mval potassium per day. Sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphate in blood did not change; bicarbonate and chloride levels diminished. Balance studies showed a significant loss of potassium in both groups. Product of sodium and potassium was constant; calcium balance was positive, whereas that of phosphate was negative. During addition of 80 mval potassium per day significant change of sodium balance occurred.
对20名经历14天禁食期的患者进行了电解质平衡研究。10名患者每天接受80毫当量钾。血液中的钠、钾、钙和磷酸盐没有变化；碳酸氢盐和氯水平降低。平衡研究表明两组患者的钾均有显著流失。钠和钾的乘积恒定；钙平衡为正，而磷酸盐平衡为负。每天添加80毫当量钾时，钠平衡发生了显著变化。
