Jacobsen K
Int Migr Rev. 1996 Fall;30(3):655-78.
"The policy responses of asylum governments to mass influxes of refugees have varied considerably. Focusing on less developed countries, this article explores why some host governments respond in relatively generous ways, while other governments act more restrictively. The policy alternatives available to receiving governments are classified, and a set of factors influencing refugee policy formation is explored. These factors include: the costs and benefits of accepting international assistance, relations with the sending country, political calculations about the local community's absorption capacity, and national security considerations."
庇护国政府对大量难民涌入的政策反应差异很大。本文聚焦于欠发达国家，探讨为何一些东道国政府的反应较为慷慨，而其他政府的行动则更为严格。对接收国政府可采用的政策选择进行了分类，并探究了一系列影响难民政策形成的因素。这些因素包括：接受国际援助的成本与收益、与难民输出国的关系、关于当地社区接纳能力的政治考量以及国家安全因素。
