De Jong G F, Richter K, Isarabhakdi P
Int Migr Rev. 1996 Fall;30(3):748-70.
"This article explores gender differences in the intentions to move among a sample of young adults in rural northeastern Thailand. Based on the value-expectancy framework of migration decisionmaking, an explanatory model is tested which includes migration-related value measures along with individual, household and community-level determinants of both intentions to move and change in intentions to move. Multinomial logistic regression results based on data from the 1992 Thailand National Migration Survey provide some support for the hypothesis of gender-specific determinants of both intentions to move and the reconsideration of migration intentions. For men, value measures of affiliation and comfort, social networks, the presence of young children in the family, and land holdings are significant determinants of migration decisionmaking; for women income and comfort values, the presence of elderly persons in the household, community size, and crop losses are the salient factors."
本文探讨了泰国东北部农村地区年轻成年人样本中迁移意愿的性别差异。基于迁移决策的价值期望框架，对一个解释模型进行了检验，该模型包括与迁移相关的价值衡量指标以及迁移意愿和迁移意愿变化的个人、家庭和社区层面的决定因素。基于1992年泰国全国迁移调查数据的多项逻辑回归结果，为迁移意愿和迁移意愿重新考虑的性别特定决定因素假说提供了一些支持。对于男性，归属感和舒适度的价值衡量指标、社会网络、家庭中幼儿的存在以及土地持有情况是迁移决策的重要决定因素；对于女性，收入和舒适度价值、家庭中老年人的存在、社区规模和作物损失是显著因素。
