Ellingsaeter A L, Ronsen M
Eur J Popul. 1996 Sep;12(3):239-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01797111.
"Mothers' employment in the Scandinavian countries is generally characterised by high employment rates. At the same time the fertility level is higher than in most European countries. Scandinavian women have to a large extent developed a dual strategy towards employment and children: Most women choose to have at least two children and they continue their employment after and between births. In this paper we discuss how this dual strategy can be explained, taking the case of Norway. We argue that the strategy of Norwegian mothers is based on arrangements in working life which enable employed mothers to pursue motherhood within the work contract." (SUMMARY IN FRE)
斯堪的纳维亚国家母亲的就业情况通常以高就业率为特征。与此同时,生育率高于大多数欧洲国家。斯堪的纳维亚女性在很大程度上形成了一种兼顾就业和孩子的双重策略:大多数女性选择至少生育两个孩子,并且在生育前后及生育间隔期间继续工作。在本文中,我们以挪威为例,探讨这种双重策略如何得到解释。我们认为,挪威母亲的这种策略基于工作生活中的各项安排,这些安排使职业母亲能够在工作合同范围内兼顾母亲身份。 (法语摘要)