Berinde D
Eur J Popul. 1999 Dec;15(4):349-78. doi: 10.1023/a:1006287630064.
The transition from two to three children is investigated, using data on Swedish women's fertility behavior and labor force participation over a period of some 20 years ending in 1992/93. Two questions are examined: what is the relationship between working life and childbearing of two-child mothers? Are there differences in fertility between cohabiting and married couples? Several paths to the third child are identified, one of women with a university education and another of women with preference for more children, reflected by marriage after having the first or the second child or by persistent working experience followed by household work.
利用1992/93年之前约20年期间瑞典女性生育行为和劳动力参与情况的数据,对从生育两个孩子到生育三个孩子的转变进行了研究。研究了两个问题:二孩母亲的工作生活与生育之间的关系是什么?同居夫妇和已婚夫妇的生育率是否存在差异?确定了生育第三个孩子的几种途径,一种是受过大学教育的女性,另一种是更倾向于生育更多孩子的女性,这体现在生育第一个或第二个孩子后结婚,或者持续工作经历后从事家务工作。