Walters W H
Cartogr J. 1997 Jun;34(1):29-30.
"Public-Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) are the smallest geographic units for which many U.S. Census variables are reported. In particular, 1990 microdata records for households and individuals can be aggregated only by PUMA, metropolitan area, state, and region. The Census Bureau distributes maps of these PUMAs only on paper, however, and only for individual states. This note describes the construction of a national, digital base map of the PUMAs used in the 1990 U.S. Census microdata files (5% sample)."
公用微数据区域(PUMAs)是报告许多美国人口普查变量的最小地理单位。特别是,1990年家庭和个人的微数据记录只能按PUMA、大都市区、州和地区进行汇总。然而,人口普查局仅以纸质形式分发这些PUMA的地图,且仅针对个别州。本说明描述了用于1990年美国人口普查微数据文件(5%样本)的PUMA的全国数字基础地图的构建。