Blackorby C, Bossert W, Donaldson D
J Econ Theory. 1997 Dec;77(2):260-84. doi: 10.1006/jeth.1997.2333.
"This paper investigates birth-date dependent principles for social evaluation in an intertemporal framework in which population size may vary. We weaken the strong Pareto principle in order to allow individuals' birth dates to matter in establishing a social ordering. Using the axiom independence of the utilities of the dead, we characterize population principles with a recursive structure. If the individual substitution principle and an individual intertemporal equivalence axiom are added, birth-date dependent generalizations of the critical-level generalized utilitarian principles result. Stationarity leads to the special case of geometric discounting."
本文在人口规模可能变化的跨期框架中研究社会评价的出生日期依赖原则。我们弱化了强帕累托原则，以便在建立社会排序时让个人的出生日期发挥作用。利用逝者效用独立性公理，我们刻画了具有递归结构的人口原则。如果加入个体替代原则和个体跨期等价公理，就会得到临界水平广义功利主义原则的出生日期依赖推广。平稳性导致几何贴现的特殊情况。
