Franken T, Thelen M, Thurn P
Rofo. 1975 Jan;122(1):29-37. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230016.
Radiographs of the thorax were evaluated in 240 patients during the acute phase following a myocardial infarct. Following the acute infarct, 53% of the patients showed some cardiac enlargement, in a quarter this was marked. Congestive lung changes were found in 53% of patient following the infarct, interstitial pulmonary oedema in 22% and intra alveolar oedema in 9%. Patients with marked cardiac enlargement and those with congestive lung changes showed a bad prognosis, particularly if the congestion did not regress rapidly. Even advanced pulmonary congestion and interstitial oedema may be missed by clinical examination. Radiography of the thorax following acute myocardial infarction is of value in treatment and prognosis.
对240例心肌梗死急性期患者的胸部X光片进行了评估。急性心肌梗死后,53%的患者出现了一定程度的心脏扩大,其中四分之一的患者心脏扩大明显。53%的患者在心肌梗死后出现了肺充血改变,22%的患者出现间质性肺水肿,9%的患者出现肺泡内肺水肿。心脏扩大明显的患者和有肺充血改变的患者预后较差,尤其是当充血不能迅速消退时。即使是严重的肺充血和间质性水肿,临床检查也可能漏诊。急性心肌梗死后的胸部X光检查对治疗和预后具有重要价值。