Congdon P
Reg Stud. 1992;26(2):177-91. doi: 10.1080/00343409212331346881.
"This paper examines options for local and regional projections which reflect both demographic interdependencies with jobs and housing at this area scale, and the inapplicability of traditional demographic projection methods to population or areal subdivisions. This context for local demographic projections requires constraints (for example, to job and housing forecasts or to higher area totals), the use of proxy or explanatory indicators to predict demographic rates or totals, and parameterization of demographic schedules, to facilitate comparison across numerous localities and to set future assumptions about demographic components. The traditional framework of self-contained projection by deterministic cohort survival is therefore widened to include regio-scientific and stochastic modelling concepts. The framework for empirical analysis is London [England] and its boroughs." (SUMMARY IN FRE AND GER)
本文探讨了地方和区域预测的多种方法,这些方法既要反映该区域尺度上人口与就业及住房之间的相互依存关系,又要体现传统人口预测方法对人口或区域细分的不适用性。这种地方人口预测的背景需要一些限制条件(例如,对就业和住房预测或更高区域总数的限制),使用代理指标或解释性指标来预测人口比率或总数,以及对人口时间表进行参数化,以便于跨众多地区进行比较,并设定关于人口构成的未来假设。因此,传统的通过确定性队列生存进行自包含预测的框架得到了扩展,纳入了区域科学和随机建模概念。实证分析的框架是伦敦[英国]及其行政区。 (法语和德语摘要)