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20世纪80年代伦敦行政区人口与社会变化分析。

An analysis of population and social change in London wards in the 1980s.

作者信息

Congdon P

出版信息

Trans Inst Br Geogr. 1989;14(4):478-91.

Abstract

"This paper discusses the estimation and projection of small area populations in London, [England] and considers trends in intercensal social and demographic indices which can be calculated using these estimates. Information available annually on vital statistics and electorates is combined with detailed data from the Census Small Area Statistics to derive demographic component based population estimates for London's electoral wards over five year periods. The availability of age disaggregated population estimates permits derivation of small area social indicators for intercensal years, for example, of unemployment and mortality. Trends in spatial inequality of such indicators during the 1980s are analysed and point to continuing wide differentials. A typology of population and social indicators gives an indication of the small area distribution of the recent population turnaround in inner London, and of its association with other social processes such as gentrification and ethnic concentration."

摘要

本文讨论了英国伦敦小区域人口的估计和预测,并考虑了可利用这些估计值计算的两次人口普查期间社会和人口指数的趋势。每年可得的生命统计数据和选民数据与人口普查小区域统计的详细数据相结合,得出基于人口构成的伦敦选区五年期人口估计值。按年龄分类的人口估计值的可得性使得能够得出两次人口普查期间各年份的小区域社会指标,例如失业率和死亡率。分析了20世纪80年代这些指标的空间不平等趋势,结果表明差异依然很大。人口和社会指标类型显示了伦敦市中心近期人口转变的小区域分布情况,以及它与其他社会进程(如绅士化和种族集中)的关联。

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