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手性三氯硅基烯醇盐在Lewis碱催化的羟醛加成反应中远程手性中心的影响。

The effects of a remote stereogenic center in the Lewis base catalyzed aldol additions of chiral trichlorosilyl enolates.

作者信息

Denmark Scott E, Fujimori Shinji

机构信息

Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2002 Oct 3;4(20):3477-80. doi: 10.1021/ol026594n.

Abstract

Chiral trichlorosilyl enolates bearing a remote stereogenic center were employed in the phosphoramide-catalyzed aldol reaction. The additions of the methyl ketone enolates proceeded with only moderate diastereoselectivities. The addition of the Z-enolate to various aldehydes selectively produced the syn relative diastereomers. In both cases, the effect of the beta-silyloxy stereogenic center was modest, and the internal diastereoselection was mainly controlled by the catalyst. [reaction: see text]

摘要

带有远程手性中心的手性三氯硅烯醇盐被用于磷酰胺催化的羟醛反应。甲基酮烯醇盐的加成反应仅具有中等的非对映选择性。Z-烯醇盐与各种醛的加成反应选择性地生成了顺式相对非对映异构体。在这两种情况下,β-硅氧基手性中心的影响较小,内部非对映选择性主要由催化剂控制。[反应:见正文]

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