Unseld H, Hashemian A, Junger H
Prakt Anaesth. 1975 Feb;10(1):9-14.
In 68 from 1- to 14-years-old children rectal temperature was measured in Ketamine and Halothane anesthesia and with room temperatures ranging from 22-25 and 26-28 degree centigrade, while orthopedic repair operations were performed on the extremities. Independent of the quality of the premedication, which consisted either of Ketamine (Atropine or Thalamonal) Atropine a significant rise in temperature of 0,4 to 0,5 degrees C. was found within one hour of Ketamine anesthesia, but only with room temperatures of 26-28 degrees C., while with lower room temperatures (22-25 degrees C.) rectal temperature remained unchanged. The rise in temperature occurred both in Ketamine monoanesthesia with spontaneous respiration and in Ketamine-N2O-O2 anesthesia with respiration controlled.
在68名1至14岁儿童中，于氯胺酮和氟烷麻醉下，在室温分别为22 - 25摄氏度和26 - 28摄氏度时测量直肠温度，同时对四肢进行骨科修复手术。无论术前用药质量如何（术前用药为氯胺酮（阿托品或氟哌利多）加阿托品），在氯胺酮麻醉后一小时内，仅在室温为26 - 28摄氏度时，体温显著升高0.4至0.5摄氏度，而在较低室温（22 - 25摄氏度）时直肠温度保持不变。体温升高在氯胺酮单麻醉自主呼吸以及氯胺酮 - N₂O - O₂麻醉控制呼吸的情况下均会发生。
