Agerholm M
Urol Int. 1975;30(1):3-8. doi: 10.1159/000279951.
A clinical definition of incontinence and a clinical classification of its various forms is offered for consideration. The classification is part of a wider classification of handicaps being prepared to supplement existing classifications of diseases and disorders classified according to aetiology, systems, and anatomy. Nine handicaps (locomotor, visceral, visual, communication, intellectual, emotional, invisible, and "other") are distinguished. Incontinence is classified as a "disorder of excretion, which is itself one of four divisions of visceral handicap'.
本文提供了失禁的临床定义及其各种形式的临床分类以供参考。该分类是正在准备的更广泛的残疾分类的一部分，旨在补充现有的根据病因、系统和解剖学分类的疾病和病症分类。区分了九种残疾（运动、内脏、视觉、沟通、智力、情感、无形和“其他”）。失禁被归类为“排泄障碍，排泄障碍本身是内脏残疾的四个分类之一”。
