Harrison D S
Econ Rec. 1984 Mar;60(168):57-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1984.tb00838.x.
"This paper examines the impact of immigration on the relatively depressed labour market in South Australia during the 1976-81 inter-censal period. The findings indicate that recently arrived immigrants have experienced exceedingly high unemployment rates. However, this is consistent with the view that immigration generates additional job opportunities for Australian residents (except in the manufacturing industry and trades occupations), and that immigrants experience high unemployment rates specifically because they have been unable to compete a 'fair share' of jobs away from residents already entrenched in the labour market."
本文考察了1976 - 1981年两次人口普查期间移民对南澳大利亚相对低迷的劳动力市场的影响。研究结果表明,新移民的失业率极高。然而,这与以下观点一致:移民为澳大利亚居民创造了额外的就业机会(制造业和贸易职业除外),而且移民失业率高特别是因为他们无法从已在劳动力市场站稳脚跟的居民手中竞争到“公平份额”的工作。