美国的劳动力流动：移民、失业与再移民。

Labor force mobility in the United States: migration, unemployment, and remigration.

作者信息

Herzog H W, Schlottmann A M

出版信息

Int Reg Sci Rev. 1984 Sep;9(1):43-58. doi: 10.1177/016001768400900102.

Abstract

"This study examines the relationships between pre- and post-move unemployment and interstate migration of the United States labor force for the period 1965 to 1970. Multivariate analyses are conducted for several large occupation groups. The results indicate a strong link between unemployment and migration. Unemployment increases migration possibilities for each large occupation group considered. Substantial post-move unemployment exists, but there is a significant link between migration and such unemployment only for blue-collar workers who are repeat migrants."

摘要

本研究考察了1965年至1970年期间美国劳动力在迁移前后的失业情况与州际迁移之间的关系。对几个大型职业群体进行了多变量分析。结果表明失业与迁移之间存在紧密联系。在所考虑的每个大型职业群体中，失业都会增加迁移的可能性。迁移后存在大量失业情况，但只有那些重复迁移的蓝领工人，迁移与这种失业之间存在显著联系。