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苏联大城市和特大城市人口的变化:1979 - 1985年

Changes in the metropolitan and large city populations of the USSR: 1979-85.

作者信息

Rowland R H

出版信息

Sov Geogr. 1986 Nov;27(9):638-58.

Abstract

"This paper investigates the post-census growth of metropolitan areas and large cities in the USSR from 1979 to 1985. The Soviet population continues to be increasingly concentrated in large metropolitan areas and large cities, and although suburbanization occurs within metropolitan areas, a striking feature is that all central cities continue to grow and typically contain the vast majority of the metropolitan population. This reflects the fact that individual large cities continue to loom large, despite policies to limit their growth. Although the growth rates of large cities have slowed, so have those of smaller towns, and a merging of growth rates by size class is occurring."

摘要

本文研究了1979年至1985年苏联大城市和特大城市在人口普查后的增长情况。苏联人口继续越来越集中于大城市和特大城市,尽管在大城市内部出现了郊区化现象,但一个显著特征是所有中心城市都在持续增长,并且通常容纳了大城市人口的绝大多数。这反映出这样一个事实,即尽管有政策限制大城市的发展,但各个大城市的规模仍然很大。虽然大城市的增长率有所放缓,但小城镇的增长率也同样如此,而且不同规模等级城市的增长率正在趋同。

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