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[奥地利的移民:1850 - 1900年。王国内部的移民流动以及向维也纳的移民结构]

[Migration in Austria: 1850-1900. Migration flows within the monarchy and the structure of migration to Vienna].

作者信息

Fassmann H

出版信息

Demogr Inf. 1986:22-36, 144-5.

Abstract

The author surveys migration within the Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1850 to 1900 using census data. "As a result of the increase in regional mobility during the nineteenth century, clearly defined patterns of migration developed involving movement from the peripheral areas to the center.... In the process of this development, various sub-systems of migration appeared. Of these, migration from one region to another was more important than that within the same region...and Vienna, the Imperial capital, became the center of migration." Migrants are studied by place of origin and distance traveled and by social class and demographic characteristics. Employment, segregation, and the integration of urban migrants are also considered. (SUMMARY IN ENG)

摘要

作者利用人口普查数据,对1850年至1900年奥匈帝国奥地利部分境内的人口迁移情况进行了调查。“由于19世纪区域流动性的增强,形成了明确的移民模式,包括从周边地区向中心地区的迁移……在这一发展过程中,出现了各种移民子系统。其中,从一个地区到另一个地区的移民比同一地区内的移民更为重要……而帝国首都维也纳成为了移民中心。”研究人员根据移民的原籍地、迁移距离、社会阶层和人口特征对移民进行了研究。还考虑了城市移民的就业、隔离和融合情况。(英文摘要)

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