Mastroviti S, Cassarino G
G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1975 Jul-Dec;68(7-12):279-88.
The pharmacological and clinical properties of flucloxacillin, a new isoxazolilpenicillin, are reported. This drug shows a low acute and chronic toxicity, and enteric absorption clearly higher than cloxacillin and oxacillin. Its binding capability with serum proteins, though rather high, is nevertheless lower than dicloxacillin. The antibacteric activity of flucloxacillin is particularly evident in Gram-positive bacteria and above all on penicillinases producing staphylococci. Flucloxacillin has proved to have successfull effect in the clinical therapy of several infections, particularly of respiratory apparatus and soft tissues.
本文报道了一种新型异恶唑类青霉素——氟氯西林的药理及临床特性。该药显示出低急性和慢性毒性,肠道吸收明显高于氯唑西林和苯唑西林。其与血清蛋白的结合能力虽相当高,但仍低于双氯西林。氟氯西林的抗菌活性在革兰氏阳性菌中尤为明显,尤其是对产青霉素酶的葡萄球菌。已证明氟氯西林在多种感染的临床治疗中,特别是在呼吸道和软组织感染的治疗中具有成功的疗效。