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老年死亡率中的性别差异。

Sex differentials in old-age mortality.

作者信息

Buettner T

出版信息

Popul Bull UN. 1995(39):18-44.

Abstract

"This article examines levels and trends of sex differentials in life expectancy at older ages for 29 developed countries. Significant sex differentials in life expectancy among the elderly have been found--but no common trend among countries.... The article concludes that it is necessary to draw more attention to old-age mortality, and to sex differentials in particular, since the size and relative weight of the elderly segment of the population continues to grow. Also, it seems to be necessary to include specific goals for old-age mortality in national health strategies aimed at reducing overall mortality and narrowing inequalities between social groups."

摘要

本文研究了29个发达国家老年人预期寿命的性别差异水平和趋势。研究发现老年人的预期寿命存在显著的性别差异,但各国之间没有共同趋势……文章得出结论,鉴于老年人口在总人口中的规模和相对比重持续增长,有必要更加关注老年死亡率,特别是性别差异。此外,在旨在降低总体死亡率和缩小社会群体间不平等的国家卫生战略中纳入老年死亡率的具体目标似乎也是必要的。

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