Suppr超能文献

有持续移民的人群。

Populations with constant immigration.

作者信息

Schmidbauer H, Rosch A

出版信息

Math Popul Stud. 1995;5(4):341-58, 377. doi: 10.1080/08898489509525411.

Abstract

"We consider a Leslie-type model of a one-sex (female) population of natives with constant immigration. The fertility and mortality schedule of the natives may be below or above replacement level. Immigrants retain their fertility and mortality, their children adopt the fertility and mortality of the natives. It is shown how this model may be written in a homogeneous form (without additive term) with a Leslie-type matrix. Reproductive values of individuals in each age group are discussed in terms of a left eigenvector of this matrix. The homogeneous form of our projection model permits the transformation into a Markov chain with transient and recurrent states. The Markov chain is the basis for the definition of genealogies, which incorporate immigration. It is shown that genealogies describe the life histories of individuals in a population with immigration. We calculate absorption times of the Markov chain and relate them to genealogies. This extends the theory originally designed for closed populations to populations with immigration." (SUMMARY IN FRE)

摘要

我们考虑一个具有恒定移民的单性(女性)本地人口的莱斯利型模型。本地人的生育和死亡率时间表可能低于或高于更替水平。移民保留其生育和死亡率,其子女采用本地人的生育和死亡率。展示了如何用莱斯利型矩阵将该模型写成齐次形式(无附加项)。根据该矩阵的左特征向量讨论了每个年龄组个体的生殖值。我们的投影模型的齐次形式允许转化为具有瞬态和常返状态的马尔可夫链。马尔可夫链是包含移民的谱系定义的基础。结果表明,谱系描述了有移民的种群中个体的生命史。我们计算马尔可夫链的吸收时间并将它们与谱系联系起来。这将最初为封闭种群设计的理论扩展到了有移民的种群。 (法语摘要)

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验