Carter J E, Rahe R H
Med Sci Sports. 1975 Winter;7(4):304-8.
Antropometric measurements and Heath-Carter somatotype ratings were made on 32 subjects upon entry into a U.S. Navy underwriter demolition team training program. Twenty subjects successfully completed the 4-month program and were remeasured. Comparisons were made between initial and final scores for those completing training, and between initial scores for trainees who successfully completed the program and scores for those men who dropped from training, for the following variables: somatotype as a whole, three somatoptype components, height, weight, height/weight.33, sum of skinfolds, arm and calf girths, and bone breadths. No differences were seen between successful and unsuccessful trainees, on any variable, when results from the pre-training measurements were compared. Successful trainees did not change in height or bone breadths, but showed decreased skinfolds and height/weight.33, along with increased weight and girths. Successful trainees' somatotypes changed, with a decrease in endomorphy and ectomorphy, and an increase in mesomorphy.
对32名进入美国海军拆弹小组训练项目的受试者进行了人体测量和希思-卡特体型评定。20名受试者成功完成了为期4个月的项目并进行了重新测量。对完成训练者的初始分数和最终分数之间，以及成功完成项目的受训者的初始分数与退出训练者的分数之间，就以下变量进行了比较：整体体型、三个体型组成部分、身高、体重、身高/体重³³、皮褶厚度总和、手臂和小腿围度以及骨宽度。比较训练前测量结果时，在任何变量上，成功和未成功的受训者之间均未发现差异。成功的受训者身高和骨宽度没有变化，但皮褶厚度和身高/体重³³降低，体重和围度增加。成功受训者的体型发生了变化，内胚层体型和外胚层体型减少，中胚层体型增加。
